Which type of law involves the violation of the legal rights of one individual toward another?

Which type of law involves the violation of the legal rights of one individual toward another?

• A. Common
• B. Civil
• C. Natural
• D. Maritime

Answer: (A)

When people have private disputes over rights, the governing framework is civil law. Civil law covers private rights and obligations between individuals (and sometimes organizations), including things like contracts, property, torts (injuries or harm caused by one person to another), and family matters. Its purpose is to provide remedies for private wrongs, such as damages or injunctions, rather than to punish the public at large. Common law isn’t defined by private-right violations alone; it’s the system built from court decisions and precedents that shape many rules, including some civil-law concepts. Natural law is a philosophical idea about universal moral principles that some believe should guide laws. Maritime law governs activities on the sea, such as shipping and navigation.

When people have private disputes over rights, the governing framework is civil law. Civil law covers private rights and obligations between individuals (and sometimes organizations), including things like contracts, property, torts (injuries or harm caused by one person to another), and family matters. Its purpose is to provide remedies for private wrongs, such as damages or injunctions, rather than to punish the public at large.

Common law isn’t defined by private-right violations alone; it’s the system built from court decisions and precedents that shape many rules, including some civil-law concepts. Natural law is a philosophical idea about universal moral principles that some believe should guide laws. Maritime law governs activities on the sea, such as shipping and navigation.