What does appellate jurisdiction empower a court to do?

What does appellate jurisdiction empower a court to do?

• A. Try cases anew
• B. Review decisions of lower courts
• C. Draft legislation
• D. Enforce administrative regulations

Answer: (B)

Appellate jurisdiction is the authority of a court to review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether the law was applied correctly and due process was followed. It focuses on legal error and procedural issues rather than re-finding facts. Appellate courts assess whether the lower court misinterpreted statutes or constitutional provisions, or made errors in applying the rules, and they can affirm, reverse, or remand the decision for further proceedings. This contrasts with trying cases anew, which is the role of courts with original jurisdiction, and with drafting legislation or enforcing regulations, which are legislative and executive functions, respectively.

Appellate jurisdiction is the authority of a court to review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether the law was applied correctly and due process was followed. It focuses on legal error and procedural issues rather than re-finding facts. Appellate courts assess whether the lower court misinterpreted statutes or constitutional provisions, or made errors in applying the rules, and they can affirm, reverse, or remand the decision for further proceedings. This contrasts with trying cases anew, which is the role of courts with original jurisdiction, and with drafting legislation or enforcing regulations, which are legislative and executive functions, respectively.